Chapter 24: Value Addition Information of the City - Bilaspur
1. About Bilaspur
Bilaspur is a town located in the southwestern region of Himachal Pradesh and holds the distinction of being the first planned hill town of independent India. Nestled along the banks of the Gobind Sagar Lake on the Sutlej River, Bilaspur offers a blend of history, scenic landscapes, and water-based recreation. It was submerged during the creation of the Bhakra Dam and later reconstructed, which makes it both a historic and modern marvel.
2. Importance of Bilaspur
Hydropower and Water Resource Significance
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Home to the Bhakra Dam, one of the highest gravity dams in the world, which is vital for power generation, irrigation, and water storage in North India.
Cultural and Historical Heritage
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The original Bilaspur town has deep royal lineage under the rule of the Kahlur dynasty.
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The town celebrates fairs such as the Nalwari Mela, which draws large crowds for cultural festivities and animal trade.
Tourism and Adventure
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Offers access to water sports and boating activities on Gobind Sagar Lake.
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Acts as a tranquil destination en route to other central Himachali towns.
3. How to Reach Bilaspur
By Air
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Nearest Airport: Chandigarh Airport (approx. 140 km).
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Gaggal Airport in Kangra (around 150 km) is an alternative for those traveling from northern Himachal.
By Train
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Nearest Railhead: Kiratpur Sahib or Una Railway Station (each around 60–70 km away).
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Chandigarh Railway Station is also commonly used, followed by a road journey.
By Road
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Well-connected by National Highway NH-205.
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Frequent HRTC and private buses operate from Shimla, Chandigarh, Mandi, and Manali.
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Taxis and rental vehicles are available throughout the region.
4. Staying Facility in Bilaspur
Hotels and Guesthouses
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Hotel Lake View – Located near Gobind Sagar Lake, ideal for scenic views.
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HPTDC Hotel Swaraj Regency – A reliable government-run option with basic facilities.
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Hotel Sagar View – Offers decent accommodation and a serene environment.
Budget Lodges and Rest Houses
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PWD and Forest Rest Houses available for government officials and tourists (prior booking needed).
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Several economical guesthouses available in the town center and on the highway.
Homestays and Local Inns
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Increasingly popular among tourists looking for a personal and immersive experience.
5. Tourist Attractions and Their Briefing
1. Gobind Sagar Lake
A massive man-made reservoir formed by the Bhakra Dam, it is a popular spot for water sports like boating, fishing, and kayaking. The lake also supports migratory birds, making it a haven for bird watchers.
2. Bhakra Dam (View Point)
Located about 15 km from the town, the dam is an engineering marvel and a symbol of India’s post-independence development. Though the main dam complex may have restricted entry, nearby viewpoints offer splendid sights.
3. Kandrour Bridge
A 280-meter-long bridge over the Sutlej River, it is one of the highest bridges in Asia. The architecture and location make it a unique structure worth visiting.
4. Vyas Gufa
Situated on the bank of Sutlej River, this ancient cave is believed to be the meditation site of Sage Vyas, author of the Mahabharata. It is a quiet and spiritual retreat.
5. Shri Naina Devi Ji Temple
One of the 51 Shakti Peethas, located atop a hill around 20 km from Bilaspur. Devotees trek or use a cable car to reach the shrine, which offers a panoramic view of Gobind Sagar Lake.
6. Swarghat
A peaceful hill station on the Bilaspur-Chandigarh route, ideal for short stays and picnics.
7. Markandeya Temple
Located 20 km from Bilaspur, the temple is associated with the sage Markandeya and is surrounded by a scenic forested region.
8. Lakshmi Narayan Mandir
An ancient temple showcasing beautiful carvings and religious significance in the heart of the town.
6. Conclusion
Bilaspur is a city that balances engineering marvels, cultural depth, and natural beauty. It serves as a testament to India's ability to integrate development with heritage. Whether it's exploring the tranquil waters of Gobind Sagar, standing in awe at the Bhakra Dam, or seeking blessings at the revered Naina Devi Temple, Bilaspur offers a multi-dimensional travel experience. Ideal for spiritual seekers, engineering enthusiasts, and nature lovers, Bilaspur continues to enrich Himachal Pradesh’s tourism tapestry with its calm charm and historical roots.
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