Chapter 4: Cloud Compute Services – Virtual Machines (VMs), Scaling and Resource Management, Containerization Technologies (Docker, Kubernetes)
            4.1 Introduction to Cloud Compute Services  Cloud compute services provide the backbone for processing workloads in the cloud. These services include virtual machines (VMs), containers, and orchestration platforms, enabling developers and enterprises to deploy, scale, and manage applications effectively. By leveraging these technologies, users can optimize performance, improve scalability, and reduce costs.   4.2 Virtual Machines (VMs)  4.2.1 Definition and Characteristics  A Virtual Machine (VM)  is an emulated computer system that runs on a hypervisor, simulating hardware functionality. It allows multiple operating systems (OS) to run on a single physical machine.  Key Features:    Full OS environment    Hardware-level isolation    Persistent storage    Independent system resources    4.2.2 VM Providers in Cloud    Amazon EC2 (Elastic Compute Cloud)  – AWS    Azure Virtual Machines  – Microsoft Azure    Google Compute Engine  – Google Cloud Platform    4.2.3 Example: Crea...