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Abstract : Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) is  a programming paradigm that organizes code around "objects," which are entities that encapsulate data (attributes) and the operations that can be performed on that data (methods) , allowing for a more structured and reusable approach to software development, often relying on key concepts like inheritance, polymorphism, and encapsulation as its core pillars.   Key points about OOP: Objects: The fundamental building blocks of OOP, representing real-world entities with their own properties and behaviors.   Classes: A blueprint for creating objects, defining the attributes and methods that all objects of that type will share.   Core OOP principles (the "Four Pillars"):   Encapsulation: Hides internal details of an object by providing controlled access to its data through methods, promoting data protection and modularity.   Inheritance: Allows new classes to inherit properties and behaviors from existi...

A typical book on Object Oriented Programming (OOP) structure would include  sections covering the fundamental concepts of classes, objects, abstraction, encapsulation, inheritance, polymorphism, alongside practical implementation details in a chosen programming language, often including topics like constructors, destructors, access modifiers, and real-world application examples ; with a potential breakdown as follows::   Introduction to OOP: What is Object-Oriented Programming Key principles of OOP: Abstraction, Encapsulation,  Inheritance, Polymorphism Comparison with Procedural Programming Real-world examples of objects and classes   Core Concepts: Classes and Objects:   Defining a class with attributes (data) and methods (functions)   Creating objects as instances of a class   Accessing and manipulating object data   Constructors and Destructors   Encapsulation:   Data hiding and information protection   Public,...