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Chapter 5: Machine Shop Estimation – Turning Operations

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Abstract : To estimate turning operations, you'll need to  consider parameters like cutting speed, feed rate, depth of cut, and spindle speed , which are crucial for determining cycle time and material removal rate.   Here's a breakdown of the key aspects: 1. Cutting Speed (V): Definition:  The velocity of the workpiece surface relative to the cutting tool.   Units:  Often measured in surface feet per minute (SFM) or meters per minute (m/min).   Calculation:  V = (π * D * N) / 1000, where D is the workpiece diameter in mm and N is the spindle speed in RPM.   2. Feed Rate (f): Definition:  The distance the cutting tool moves relative to the workpiece during one revolution of the spindle.   Units:  Typically measured in inches per revolution (IPR) or millimeters per revolution (mm/rev).   Feed rate is also calculated as:  Cutting length per minute divided by the spindle speed (RPM).   3. Depth of Cut (d): De...