Chapter 2: Types of Electric Vehicles
Abstract: There are four main types of electric vehicles (EVs): Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs) run purely on electricity from large batteries; Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs) use both a gas engine and a plug-in battery for electric-only range; Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs) combine gas and electric power but can't be plugged in; and Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles (FCEVs) use hydrogen to generate electricity, emitting only water vapor . BEVs offer zero emissions, while hybrids and PHEVs provide a transition, and FCEVs offer longer ranges with quick refueling . 1. Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs) / All-Electric Vehicles Power: Solely electric motor powered by a large rechargeable battery pack. Charging: Must be plugged into an external charging station. Emissions: Zero tailpipe emissions. Examples: Tesla models, Chevrolet Bolt, Ford Mustang Mach-E. 2. Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles...