Chapter 2: Himachali Heritage and Traditions
2.0 Introduction The heritage of Himachal Pradesh is not just a matter of stone, wood, or scripts—it is a living legacy carried forward through customs, attire, architecture, and oral storytelling. Rooted in the natural landscape and shaped by centuries of cultural exchange, the traditions of Himachal speak of resilience, simplicity, and deep connection with community and environment. 2.1 The Cultural Mosaic of the Hills Himachal is home to a rich tapestry of ethnic communities —including Gaddis, Kinnauras, Lahaulis, Gujjars, and Pangwals—each with distinct traditions, attire, music, and rituals. These groups have preserved their heritage despite modern influences, giving the state its unique cultural depth. The Gaddis , primarily found in Chamba and Kangra, are nomadic shepherds known for their colorful robes and woolen crafts. The Kinnauras , residing in Kinnaur, follow both Hindu and Buddhist traditions, and their polyandrous marriage system, traditional j...