Chapter 10: Production Planning and Control (PPC)
            10.1 Introduction  Production Planning and Control (PPC)  is a critical function in manufacturing that ensures resources are used efficiently to produce goods on time, at the right cost and quality. PPC aligns production with market demands by forecasting, scheduling, and monitoring production activities.   10.2 Objectives of PPC    Ensure smooth and continuous production flow    Optimize utilization of resources (man, machine, materials)    Minimize production costs and lead times    Improve customer service through timely deliveries    Balance demand and supply effectively     10.3 Functions of PPC    Routing    Determining the path of workflow from raw materials to finished goods    Specifies operations, their sequence, and machines involved      Scheduling    Fixing the time for each operation    Types: Master Schedule, Operation Schedule, Daily Schedule      Loading    Assigning work to machines or work centers based on capacity      Dispatching    Issuing orders for p...