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Chapter 8: Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) in PyTorch

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Abstract : Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) in PyTorch are a fundamental architecture for image processing and computer vision tasks. PyTorch provides robust tools within its  torch.nn  module to easily define, build, and train CNNs. Key Components of a CNN in PyTorch: Convolutional Layers ( nn.Conv2d ):  These layers apply a set of learnable filters (kernels) to the input image, extracting features such as edges, textures, or more complex patterns. Key parameters include  in_channels ,  out_channels ,  kernel_size ,  stride , and  padding . Activation Functions:   Non-linear activation functions, commonly ReLU ( nn.ReLU ), are applied after convolutional layers to introduce non-linearity, enabling the network to learn more complex relationships. Pooling Layers ( nn.MaxPool2d ,  nn.AvgPool2d ):  These layers reduce the spatial dimensions (width and height) of the feature maps, thereby reducing the number of...