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Chapter 4: Abstraction in OOP: Focusing on Essential Details While Hiding Implementation Complexity

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Chapter 4: Abstraction: Focusing on Essential Details While Hiding Implementation Complexity Abstract : "Abstraction" in programming means  focusing on the key features and functionalities of a system or object, while deliberately hiding the intricate details of how those features are implemented , essentially simplifying complex processes by presenting only the necessary information to the user and concealing the underlying complexity.   Key points about abstraction: Hiding implementation details: The core idea is to expose only the essential functions and characteristics of an object, without revealing the technical steps involved in achieving those functions.   Higher-level thinking: By abstracting away complexity, developers can focus on the "what" rather than the "how," leading to cleaner and more maintainable code.   Real-world example: Think of a remote control for a TV - you only need to press buttons for volume or channel change, not u...