Chapter 9: Hill Stations and Colonial Echoes
9.0 Introduction The Hill stations of Himachal Pradesh, established by the British during the Raj, blend colonial legacies with Himalayan grandeur. From the bustling avenues of Shimla to the tranquil lanes of Dharamshala, these towns offer a glimpse into a bygone era while serving as gateways to high-altitude adventures and cultural exploration. 9.1 The Birth of Himachali Hill Stations During the 19th century, the British, seeking respite from the sweltering plains, developed hill towns as summer capitals and sanatoria. They introduced European architecture, civic planning, and plantations, leaving an indelible mark that still defines these stations’ charm. 9.2 Shimla: The Queen of Hill Stations Often called the “Queen of Hills” , Shimla was declared the summer capital of British India in 1864. Its heritage structures, sprawling Mall Road, and panoramic vistas continue to enchant visitors. Viceregal Lodge : Also known as Rashtrapati Niwas, this grand Tudor-st...