Chapter 4: Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure and Standards
Abstract : EV charging infrastructure involves establishing charging stations with standardized plugs (like CCS2 in India) and protocols, supported by government guidelines for placement (e.g., every 25km on highways) and technical specs (BIS IS-17017) for safety and interoperability, covering AC/DC charging, grid integration, and new tech like battery swapping, with focus on smart management and grid impact. Key aspects include ensuring safe grid connections ( LT/HT ), promoting open access, and mandating online booking/payment systems for seamless user experience . Key Infrastructure Elements Placement: Mandates for urban areas (3x3 km grid) and highways (every 25 km) for public chargers. Types: Mix of AC (Level 2) and DC Fast Chargers (Level 3) with CCS2/CHAdeMO (dual-gun) for compatibility. Technology: Includes solar integration, smart charging, and battery swapping (especially for 2/3-wheelers). Grid Integration: Requires DISCOMs to ...