Chapter 3: The Research Process: A Step-by-Step Framework
Chapter 3 The Research Process: A Step-by-Step Framework 3.1 Introduction Research is not a random activity; it follows a systematic sequence of steps designed to ensure accuracy, reliability, and meaningful outcomes. This sequence of activities is known as the research process . The research process provides a structured framework that guides researchers from identifying a research problem to presenting research findings. By following a well-defined research process, scholars can conduct studies efficiently, minimize errors, and produce credible results. Understanding the research process is particularly important for PhD scholars and postgraduate students , as it helps them plan and manage their research projects effectively. 3.2 Meaning of the Research Process The research process refers to the systematic series of steps followed by a researcher in order to investigate a problem and generate new knowledge. It involves: Identifying a research problem Reviewing existing l...