Chapter 4: Port Blair ( Sri Vijaya Puram)– The Gateway to Andaman and Nicobar Islands

Abstract:

Port Blair is the capital city of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, serving as the primary entry point to the Indian union territory located in the Bay of Bengal; it's a major tourist hub known for its historical sites like the Cellular Jail, museums, and nearby islands including Ross Island, Corbyn's Cove, and Wandoor, which were previously inhabited by British colonists;. 

Key points about Port Blair:

• Location: Situated on South Andaman Island. 
• Significance: Gateway to the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. 
• Attractions: Cellular Jail, museums, naval base INS Jarawa, nearby islands like Ross Island and Corbyn's Cove. 
• Historical context: Played a role in the Indian independence movement, with the Provisional Indian Government under Subhas Chandra Bose established here during World War II. 

So let's explore the Chapter in details 

4.1 City Overview

Port Blair, the capital of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, is a vibrant coastal city that serves as the main entry point to this tropical paradise. Nestled on the eastern coast of South Andaman Island, it is a melting pot of cultures, history, and natural beauty. The city boasts a unique blend of colonial heritage, indigenous influences, and modern infrastructure, making it an essential stop for travelers.

Port Blair is not only the administrative center of the islands but also a hub for tourism, trade, and transportation. The Veer Savarkar International Airport and well-connected ferry services make it the primary transit point for visitors heading to other islands like Havelock and Neil. The city’s lush greenery, picturesque beaches, and historical landmarks create an unforgettable experience for travelers.

4.2 Major Attractions in Port Blair

4.2.1 Cellular Jail – The Icon of India’s Freedom Struggle

One of the most significant historical landmarks in India, the Cellular Jail stands as a symbol of the sacrifices made by freedom fighters during British rule. Built in the late 19th century, this colonial prison was used to exile political prisoners, earning it the name "Kala Pani" (Black Water). The jail’s architecture consists of solitary cells designed to isolate prisoners, making it a grim reminder of the hardships endured by revolutionaries.

Today, the Cellular Jail has been converted into a national memorial. Visitors can explore its galleries, photographs, and letters showcasing the history of India’s independence struggle. The Light and Sound Show held in the evening narrates the heart-wrenching stories of the prisoners, bringing history to life in a poignant way.

4.2.2 Chatham Saw Mill – Asia’s Oldest and Largest Saw Mill

A unique attraction in Port Blair, the Chatham Saw Mill is one of the oldest and largest sawmills in Asia. Established in 1883 by the British, it played a crucial role in processing timber from the dense forests of the Andaman Islands. Located on Chatham Island, the mill was once a major supplier of wood for construction projects across the region.

Visitors can witness the functioning of the mill, learn about different types of wood, and explore the Forest Museum located within the premises. The museum showcases wooden artifacts, handicrafts, and historical insights into the timber industry. The sawmill’s history also includes its destruction during a Japanese air raid in World War II, adding a fascinating wartime element to its story.

4.2.3 Corbyn’s Cove Beach – A Serene Coastal Retreat

For those looking to unwind, Corbyn’s Cove Beach is the perfect spot. Located just 7 km from the city center, this crescent-shaped beach is lined with coconut palms and offers stunning views of the turquoise sea. The tranquil environment makes it ideal for a leisurely stroll, sunbathing, or enjoying water activities like jet skiing, parasailing, and speed boating.

The beach has several shacks and cafes serving fresh coconut water, snacks, and local delicacies, making it a great place to relax. While swimming is possible, visitors should be cautious as the waters can sometimes be unpredictable. The scenic beauty of Corbyn’s Cove also makes it a popular spot for photography and evening getaways.

4.3 Shopping in Port Blair

Shopping in Port Blair is an exciting experience, with markets offering a variety of souvenirs, handicrafts, and locally made products. Some of the best places to shop include:

• Aberdeen Bazaar – The heart of Port Blair’s shopping scene, this bustling market is ideal for picking up pearls, seashell jewelry, bamboo artifacts, wooden handicrafts, and colorful sarongs.
• Sagarika Emporium – A government-run store, Sagarika is the best place to buy authentic Andaman souvenirs at reasonable prices. Items include shell crafts, cane and bamboo products, and tribal artwork.
• Queen Sea Shell Craft – This shop specializes in unique seashell items, ranging from decorative pieces to intricate jewelry.

4.4 Dining Options in Port Blair

Port Blair offers a diverse culinary scene, blending Indian, seafood, and continental flavors. Some of the best places to eat include:

• New Lighthouse Restaurant – Famous for fresh seafood, this restaurant serves delicious grilled fish, lobster, and prawns with a beautiful sea view.
• Annapurna Restaurant – A great spot for vegetarian food, serving South and North Indian dishes.
• SeaShell Coral Cove – A fine-dining experience with a mix of Indian, Chinese, and continental cuisines.
• Icy Spicy – Popular for its fusion dishes and bakery items, perfect for a quick bite or dessert.

4.5 Conclusion

Port Blair is more than just a transit point; it is a city rich in history, culture, and natural beauty. Whether exploring the poignant past at Cellular Jail, witnessing the legacy of timber processing at Chatham Saw Mill, relaxing at Corbyn’s Cove Beach, or indulging in shopping and local cuisine, Port Blair has something for every traveler. It serves as the perfect introduction to the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, setting the stage for a memorable island adventure.