Chapter 22: Tourism Infrastructure and Travel Guide for Jharkhand : Safety Guidelines, Do's and Don'ts in Jharkhand

Chapter 22: Tourism Infrastructure and Travel Guide for Jharkhand

Safety Guidelines, Do’s and Don’ts in Jharkhand

Abstract:

When visiting Jharkhand, prioritize safety by following these "Do's" and "Don'ts":

Do's:

• Be aware of your surroundings:

  Stay alert, especially in crowded areas and unfamiliar neighborhoods.
• Carry essential information:

  Keep your important contact numbers, hotel details, and emergency numbers readily accessible.
• Dress appropriately:

  Wear modest clothing, respecting local customs, particularly in rural areas.
• Learn basic Hindi phrases:

  Knowing a few Hindi phrases can enhance communication and interactions with locals.
• Hire registered guides:

  If visiting tourist spots, use government-approved tour guides for reliable information and safety.
• Check weather conditions:

  Be prepared for changing weather patterns, especially during monsoon season.
• Drink bottled water:

  Always consume bottled water to avoid waterborne illnesses.
• Inform your hotel about travel plans:

  Let your hotel know your itinerary and expected return time for safety measures.
• Respect local traditions:

  Be mindful of cultural practices and religious sites, following appropriate etiquette. 

Don'ts:

• Travel alone at night: Avoid venturing out alone in isolated areas after dark.
• Accept food or drinks from strangers: Be cautious about accepting food or beverages from unknown people.
• Carry large amounts of cash: Limit carrying large sums of money and use credit cards whenever possible.
• Wander off from marked paths: Stick to designated trails and avoid venturing into unknown areas, especially in forests.
• Ignore local warnings: Pay attention to local advisories regarding unsafe areas or potential hazards.
• Engage in risky activities without proper guidance: If participating in adventure activities, ensure qualified instructors and safety equipment are available.
• Disrespect local customs: Avoid inappropriate behavior or clothing that may be considered offensive.
• Overlook potential scams: Be vigilant against common scams like fake guides, overcharging, or unnecessary assistance.
• Leave valuables unattended: Always keep your belongings secure and never leave valuables unattended in public places. 

Specific safety concerns in Jharkhand to be mindful of:

• Maoist activity in certain regions:

  Check for travel advisories regarding areas affected by Naxalite activity and avoid them if possible.
• Road safety:

  Be cautious while driving on Jharkhand roads, as traffic conditions can be unpredictable.
• Wildlife encounters:

  If visiting wildlife sanctuaries, follow park regulations and maintain a safe distance from animals.

So let's explore the Chapter 22 in detail

22.1 Introduction

Jharkhand, known for its rich tribal culture, lush forests, waterfalls, and heritage sites, is an emerging tourist destination in eastern India. The state offers diverse attractions, from historical landmarks and temples to wildlife sanctuaries and adventure spots. However, travelers must be aware of certain safety guidelines, cultural norms, and dos and don’ts to ensure a safe and enjoyable journey.

This chapter provides a comprehensive guide on tourism infrastructure, safety precautions, and essential travel tips for visiting Jharkhand.

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22.2 Tourism Infrastructure in Jharkhand

22.2.1 Transportation

Jharkhand is well connected by road, rail, and air, making it accessible for domestic and international travelers.

• Air Connectivity:

  • The state has airports in Ranchi (Birsa Munda Airport), Jamshedpur, and Deoghar. Ranchi Airport has domestic flights to major cities like Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, and Bangalore.
  • The newly developed Deoghar Airport provides better access for pilgrims visiting Baba Baidyanath Dham.

• Rail Connectivity:

  • Major railway stations include Ranchi, Jamshedpur (Tatanagar), Dhanbad, Bokaro, and Hazaribagh.
  • Jharkhand is well linked with the Indian Railways network, offering trains to major cities across India.

• Road Network:

  • National and State Highways connect major cities, towns, and tourist destinations.
  • Bus services (both government and private) operate between Jharkhand and neighboring states like Bihar, West Bengal, Odisha, and Chhattisgarh.
  • Taxi and cab services (Ola, Uber, and local operators) are available in urban areas.

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22.2.2 Accommodation

Jharkhand has a range of accommodation options for tourists, including:

• Luxury Hotels: Available in cities like Ranchi, Jamshedpur, and Dhanbad.
• Budget Hotels and Lodges: Common in towns and near major tourist attractions.
• Government Guest Houses: Operated by the Jharkhand Tourism Department, offering affordable stays.
• Eco-Resorts and Homestays: Found near wildlife sanctuaries and rural areas, promoting sustainable tourism.

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22.2.3 Tourist Information Centers

The Jharkhand Tourism Department operates various tourist information centers in Ranchi, Jamshedpur, and other key locations to provide assistance on travel routes, accommodations, and sightseeing options.

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22.3 Safety Guidelines for Tourists in Jharkhand

While Jharkhand is a beautiful state, travelers should follow specific safety measures:

22.3.1 General Safety Tips

• Stay Informed: Before traveling, check weather conditions, local news, and any travel advisories.
• Emergency Contacts: Keep handy the contact numbers of local police, hospitals, and tourism offices.
• Travel in Groups: Avoid venturing into remote areas alone, especially at night.
• Carry Identification: Always have a copy of your ID and necessary travel documents.

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22.3.2 Safety in Urban and Rural Areas

• In cities like Ranchi, Jamshedpur, and Dhanbad, avoid poorly lit or deserted areas at night.
• When visiting villages and tribal areas, respect local customs and seek permission before taking photographs.
• Be cautious while using public transport and avoid accepting food or drinks from strangers.

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22.3.3 Safety in Wildlife and Forest Areas

Jharkhand is home to national parks and wildlife sanctuaries like Betla National Park and Dalma Wildlife Sanctuary. Follow these safety precautions:

• Do not wander alone in forests. Always take a registered guide.
• Avoid feeding wild animals to prevent unexpected attacks.
• Wear appropriate clothing (full-sleeved clothes, hiking boots) to protect against insect bites.
• Follow forest department guidelines and avoid restricted areas.

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22.3.4 Health and Hygiene Safety

• Drink bottled or filtered water to prevent waterborne diseases.
• Carry essential medicines and a first-aid kit.
• Be cautious of street food. Opt for hygienic food stalls and restaurants.

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22.3.5 Safety During Festivals and Public Gatherings

Jharkhand hosts grand festivals like Sarhul, Chhath Puja, and Karma Puja. While attending these:

• Avoid overcrowded areas to prevent stampedes.
• Keep an eye on your belongings to prevent theft or pickpocketing.
• Respect local traditions and follow event guidelines.

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22.4 Do’s and Don’ts in Jharkhand

22.4.1 Do’s

✅ Respect Local Culture: Jharkhand has a rich tribal heritage. Dress modestly and respect religious places.
✅ Carry Cash: While digital payments are available in cities, remote areas may require cash transactions.
✅ Hire Authorized Guides: For trekking and sightseeing, use government-approved guides.
✅ Follow Traffic Rules: Drive cautiously, as roads in hilly areas can be tricky.
✅ Support Local Handicrafts: Buy authentic tribal handicrafts and souvenirs to support local artisans.

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22.4.2 Don’ts

❌ Do not Litter: Always dispose of waste properly, especially in eco-tourism zones.
❌ Avoid Strangers Offering Help: Be cautious of scams, especially in crowded places.
❌ Do not Enter Restricted Areas: Some regions have security concerns; always check with local authorities before visiting.
❌ Do not Harm Wildlife: Hunting, poaching, or disturbing animals is strictly prohibited.
❌ Avoid Alcohol or Drugs in Public: Public intoxication is frowned upon and may attract legal consequences.

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22.5 Conclusion

Jharkhand offers a blend of nature, adventure, history, and culture, making it a must-visit destination. However, travelers must follow safety guidelines and adhere to local customs to have a pleasant experience. By being mindful of the dos and don’ts, tourists can ensure a safe, respectful, and enriching journey through the heart of Jharkhand.