The Emerging Civil Engineering Job Markets in 2023 and beyond: All you need to know before your decision to make career!
Abstract:
Civil Engineering is the mother of all engineering disciplines. In India, civil engineers form the largest proportion of the engineering workforce. This discipline offers a virtually unlimited range of career opportunities in construction and material management to satisfy individual interests, aptitudes and goals. It may also serve as a transition to other fields like surveying, mining, or environmental engineering. A career in civil engineering may involve teaching, research, consulting, contracting, and management. A career in research provides the civil engineer with the opportunity to examine a vast spectrum of problems ranging from geo-environmental engineering to material science. Recent developments in modern methods of designing civil engineering structures have spurred a growth in computer use. In this area, a career in civil engineering may lead to prominent fields such as computer aided design and computational mechanics. Work in this field may take you around the corner or around the world.
Civil engineers use principles of materials science, structures, water resources engineering, geotechnical engineering, transportation planning, and solid mechanics to create structures and systems. Civil engineers are involved in the design, construction, and management of highways, railways and transit systems, airports, harbors, bridges, tunnels, canals, irrigation schemes, and buildings. Civil engineers also ensure the availability of high quality water supplies and sewage treatment facilities.
In this article you will get acquainted with
1. What is Civil Engineering
2. various options in engineering career
3. What Are The Pillars Of Civil Engineering?
4. What are the specialization fields?
5. What kind of job opportunities available?
6. What are Professional Networking Opportunities?
7. Conclusion
1. Introduction : What Is Civil Engineering?
Engineering is the most chosen career by students as it offers high salary packages and good job opportunities. A lot of students select science as their stream in school to get admission to engineering colleges. It is easy for the students to choose their stream till school, but it becomes difficult when it comes to choosing a branch of engineering in college.
Engineering is a vast field. There are many branches of engineering that work in their respective interests. For example, electronic engineering deals with everything related to electronic items, while chemical engineering deals with the design and production of chemical plants and production. Explore Civil Engineering Course from Top Engineering College of Engineering, Rajasthan.
2. Different branches of engineering
There are different branches of engineering to choose from. These are as follows:
- Civil Engineering
- Chemical Engineering
- Nuclear Engineering
- Mechanical Engineering
- Aerospace Engineering
- Biomedical Engineering
- Computer Engineering
- Environmental Engineering
- Electrical Engineering
- Marine Engineering
You must have been seeing new branches of engineering emerging, but they are not that new. Many of these branches have been there from the beginning but only some emerged as students’ favorites. However, now, other branches of engineering are being chosen by students and are successfully bringing up excellent engineers.
Among the branches of engineering that are most preferred by students, civil engineering comes on the top of the list. If the stream interests you, you must know all about it and the future of the civil engineering job market.
Civil Engineering: A basic definition
Civil engineering is one of the most opted branches of engineering. It is concerned with the planning, designing, constructing, and maintenance of natural and physical structures. Civil engineers are also responsible for processing systems to serve the public. These systems are the design, construction, and maintenance of transportation networks, dams, highways, sewage systems, roads, bridges, airports, railways, and much more.
3. What Are The Pillars Of Civil Engineering?
Every branch of engineering has a certain base. Here are the pillars of civil engineering:
Great Communication Skills
Most of the time civil engineers need to deal with clients to understand their needs and explain the plan to them. This requires great communication skills so that the client is able to understand what the engineer is exactly doing, and the engineer is able to understand the requirements of the client.
Quick Problem Solving Skills
A civil engineer is sure to meet challenges on site, be it related to planning, designing, execution, or even maintenance of projects. There might be situations where a civil engineer may have to deal with limited resources and material. Herein, a civil engineer with quick problem-solving skills would be able to come up with a solution and deliver the best results.
Designing And Execution Skills
Civil engineering comprises designing, executing, and maintaining physical structures. A civil engineer also designs systems like sewage systems, pipelines, transportation, and more. One must be able to design and do proper execution of the plan to achieve the best result.
Master The Technical Aspect
There are two pillars of civil engineering, math and physics. However, apart from the excellent knowledge of the above subjects, a civil engineer should also know how to work on design software like CAD (Computer-Aided Design) suits and building design software.
Project Management Skills
Planning, designing, and construction aren’t the only things that a civil engineer has to look after. There are many other aspects one should look after while working on a project. A civil engineer has to manage everything from planning to maintenance of a project. They are responsible for logistics, material, scheduling, labor, and many other areas of the project. Also Read: How To Boost Your Career With A Diploma In Civil Engineering?
Courses And Professional Avenues
Civil engineering has a very important role in the functioning of many systems and networks, and therefore, there are plenty of jobs for civil engineering students. A civil engineer is responsible for the infrastructure of a region. They are also responsible for the smooth functioning of the sewage systems, pipelines, transportation, etc.
To pursue a career in civil engineering, one must have a B.Tech degree in Civil Engineering. There are many students who think “what can I do with a civil engineering degree?”.
The answer is that you can get the highest paying civil engineering jobs and amazing growth opportunities. There are two popular courses among students for this stream, namely B.E and B.Tech. There are a lot of reputed engineering colleges that offer you the best civil engineering courses. All you have to do is shortlist and select the college that suits your needs the best.
There are both government and private engineering colleges nationwide that offer you a course in civil engineering, and you can choose between the two based on what they have to offer in terms of fee, faculty, platform, and placement. You can find excellent civil engineering colleges and get your dream job. There are many specializations in civil engineering branches, and you can choose the best field in civil engineering and pursue your career in it.
4. What are the specialization fields?
The specialization fields are as follows:
Geotechnical Engineering
This branch of civil engineering is related to the engineering behavior of earth materials. Geotechnical engineering uses the principles of rock and soil mechanics and come up with solutions to engineering problems related to it
Transport Engineering
This branch of civil engineering applies scientific principles and technology to plan, design, construct, and manage different modes of transportation for a smooth movement of the public.
Construction and Management Engineering
This branch of civil engineering works toward planning, designing, constructing, and managing infrastructures, like bridges, roads, dams, etc.
Water Engineering
This branch of civil engineering works toward providing clean water, preventing flood damage, and a proper system to dispose of sewage and bilge.
Environmental Engineering
This type of civil engineering mainly focuses on scientific topics like ecology, biology, geology, chemistry, hydrology, microbiology, hydraulics, and math.
Highway Engineering
This branch of civil engineering is concerned with planning, designing, constructing, operating, and maintaining tunnels, bridges, and roads for safe and effective transportation of goods and the public.
Earthquake Engineering
The goal of this type of civil engineering is to plan, analyze, and construct structures that are more resistant to earthquakes.
Coastal Engineering
Coastal engineering works toward organization, creation, development, and preservation of works on the coastline.
Forensic Engineering
It is the investigation of structures, products, materials, or even components that malfunction or fail to operate as intended, resulting in causing damage to a property or personal injury.
5. What kind of job opportunities available?
Once you have selected and pursued the chosen course, there are different types of civil engineering jobs in India you can choose from. These are as follows:
- Civil Services
- Civil Engineering Drafter
- Engineering Project Manager
- Land Surveyor
- Entrepreneur
- Architect
- Structural Engineer
- Indian Armed Forces
- CAD Engineer
- Map Designing
- Government Engineering
- Professor
- Roadways Engineer
- Sanitary Manager
- Material Testing Supervisor
- R&D Engineer
- Construction Consultant
6. What are Professional Networking Opportunities?
Civil Engineering offers many opportunities of professional networking.
Some of the noted professional organizations are as follows:
The American Society of Civil Engineers represents more than 150,000 members of the civil engineering profession in 177 countries. Founded in 1852, ASCE is the nation’s oldest engineering society. ASCE stands at the forefront of a profession that plans, designs, constructs, and operates society’s economic and social engine – the built environment – while protecting and restoring the natural environment. Through the expertise of its active membership, ASCE is a leading provider of technical and professional conferences and continuing education, the world’s largest publisher of civil engineering content, and an authoritative source for codes and standards that protect the public.
- Search for articles from following ASCE journals: Journal of Cold Regions Engineering, Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering, Journal of Engineering Mechanics, Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, and Journal of Urban Planning & Development.
The Institution of Civil Engineers (ICE) believes that civil engineers are "at the heart of society, delivering sustainable development through knowledge, skills and professional expertise."
ICE is a registered charity (no. 210252; no. SC038629 [Scotland]) that strives to promote and progress civil engineering. Source: ICE website
EERI is the leading non-profit membership organization that connects multidisciplinary professionals dedicated to advancing earthquake resilience.
Founded in 1893, the American Society for Engineering Education is a nonprofit organization of individuals and institutions committed to furthering education in engineering and engineering technology. It accomplishes this mission by
- promoting excellence in instruction, research, public service, and practice;
- exercising worldwide leadership;
- fostering the technological education of society; and
- providing quality products and services to members.
In pursuit of academic excellence, ASEE develops policies and programs that enhance professional opportunities for engineering faculty members, and promotes activities that support increased student enrollments in engineering and engineering technology colleges and universities. Strong communication and collaboration with national and international organizations further advances ASEE's mission.
5. National Society of Professional Engineers (NPSE)
NSPE was established in 1934 to realize a simple but vital goal: create an inclusive, nontechnical organization dedicated to the interests of licensed professional engineers, regardless of practice area, that would protect engineers (and the public) from unqualified practitioners, build public recognition for the profession, and stand against unethical practices and inadequate compensation.
Much has changed since then, but NSPE’s fundamental commitment to this vision, articulated at its founding, remains unchanged.
The Institute of Transportation Engineers (ITE) is an international membership association of transportation professionals who work to improve mobility and safety for all transportation system users and help build smart and livable communities. Through its products and services, ITE promotes professional development and career advancement for its members, supports and encourages education, identifies necessary research, develops technical resources including standards and recommended practices, develops public awareness programs, and serves as a conduit for the exchange of professional information.
The American Public Works Association is a nonprofit, professional association of public works agencies, private companies, and individuals dedicated to promoting professional excellence and public awareness through education, advocacy and the exchange of knowledge.
The Association of American Railroads is an industry trade group representing primarily the major freight railroads of North America. Amtrak and some regional commuter railroads are also members.
USSD is a world class organization of engineering professionals who advance the environmentally sustainable science of planning, design, construction, operation and maintenance of dams, levees and associated civil engineering projects. Our members lead the nation, and work with partner organizations worldwide, to resolve the world’s most critical resource problem: access to clean water.
The American Concrete Institute is a non-profit technical society and standards developing organization. ACI was founded in January 1905 during a convention in Indianapolis. The Institute's headquarters are currently located in Farmington Hills, Michigan, USA.
The ISSMGE is the pre-eminent professional body representing the interests and activities of Engineers, Academics and Contractors all over the world that actively participate in geotechnical engineering.
As a truly global organization, the ISSMGE provides a focus for professional leadership to some 90 Member Societies and around 20,000 individual members. The website is intended to: provide the membership with regular and up to date news and information about the activities of the society around the world, including webinars, lectures, conferences.
- provide a communication platform for the effective management and administration of the society.
- provide a communication platform for the effective coordination of the Technical Committees and the dissemination of TC publications and reports.
- provide a single point of access for our members to obtain information on upcoming events and conferences.
The Institution has been serving the engineering fraternity for over a Century with its national and international presence through 125 Centres spread all over India, 6 Overseas Chapters, 7 Fora and an Organ namely Engineering Staff College of India (ESCI), Hyderabad. The Institution encompasses 15 (fifteen) engineering disciplines with a Corporate membership of over 2 lakhs.
Indian Concrete Institute is the national organisation of engineering professionals, employed in concrete construction and associated research in India.
Conclusion
There are many branches of engineering, and choosing one of them to specialize in can be difficult. Among these branches, one of the favorites of students is civil engineering. It is related to planning, designing, construction, and maintenance of both physical and natural structures. If you want to be a civil engineer, you must make sure that you possess quick solution skills, technical skills, a good knowledge of advanced math and science, and more. Civil engineers should also know certain management skills so that they can manage the given project overall and deliver the best results.
To become a civil engineer you need to possess a degree in it. You can choose from a plethora of courses; however, the two favorite courses of students are B.E and B.Tech in civil engineering. You can also opt for a diploma in civil engineering colleges if you want to save time. Be it government or private engineering colleges, make sure that the college offers you excellent faculty, affordable fee, good platform, and placement. This can help you achieve the highest paying civil engineering jobs. If you are thinking about a civil engineer's salary, you don’t need to worry about it at all. The field offers you excellent pay and a job in the best companies. During the course, you will have to choose from various branches of civil engineering and specialize in them. Choose the course wisely and get your dream job!
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