Chapter 5: North Andaman Islands : Truly Emerald Blue and Matching Dream Tourism

Chapter 5: North Andaman Islands

Abstract:
North Andaman is an island in the Andaman Islands, India, and part of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands union territory. It's located in the Great Andaman group of islands, north of Middle Andaman. 
Attractions 
  • Diglipur: The largest town in North Andaman, and home to Diglipur National Park
  • Saddle Peak: The highest point in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands at 732 meters
  • Kalipur Beach: A beach with sand and rock shores, and a nearby fishing village
  • Ross & Smith Island: A pair of islands connected by a 50-meter sand bar
  • Mud Volcano: Located at the northern point of Diglipur Island
Other features 
  • North Andaman has many small island groups around its beaches
  • The island is home to immigrants from the Indian mainland and their descendants
  • The island has fairly frequent large earthquakes
  • The island suffered inundation from the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake tsunami
Nearby attractions Craggy Island, Raman caves, Kalighat Creek, and Lamba Bay Beach. 

Let's explore the Chapter in details 

Introduction 

The North Andaman Islands are a tropical paradise known for their pristine beaches, lush mangrove forests, and vibrant marine life. Among these islands, Havelock Island, Neil Island, and Baratang Island stand out as prime destinations, each offering unique attractions for travelers. From thrilling water sports to peaceful beach retreats and fascinating natural wonders, these islands cater to every kind of visitor.

5.1 Havelock Island: A Tropical Adventure

Havelock Island, officially renamed Swaraj Dweep, is the most famous island in the Andaman archipelago. Known for its stunning beaches, rich coral reefs, and exciting water activities, it is a must-visit destination for adventure seekers and nature lovers alike.

5.1.1 Radhanagar Beach: A Slice of Heaven

Radhanagar Beach, often ranked among the best beaches in Asia, is the crown jewel of Havelock Island. With its powdery white sand, turquoise waters, and breathtaking sunsets, it provides a perfect escape for travelers looking to unwind. The beach is ideal for:

  • Swimming and sunbathing in its calm waters
  • Photography, capturing stunning scenic views
  • Romantic walks, especially during sunset

5.1.2 Snorkeling and Diving: Exploring the Marine World

Havelock Island is a hub for scuba diving and snorkeling, offering a chance to witness vibrant coral reefs and diverse marine life. Some of the best dive sites include:

  • Elephant Beach – Known for its coral gardens and shallow waters, making it perfect for beginners
  • The Wall – A deep dive site with stunning underwater cliffs
  • Lighthouse Reef – Popular for night diving and witnessing bioluminescent plankton

Professional diving centers on the island provide courses for beginners as well as advanced divers, making it an accessible activity for all skill levels.

5.2 Neil Island: A Tranquil Retreat

Neil Island, officially called Shaheed Dweep, is a small yet charming island known for its relaxed atmosphere, scenic beaches, and natural rock formations. Unlike Havelock, which attracts adventure seekers, Neil Island is ideal for those looking for peace and quiet.

5.2.1 Relaxing Beaches for Families

Neil Island is home to some of the most serene beaches in the Andaman Islands, perfect for families and solo travelers looking to escape the crowds.

  • Laxmanpur Beach – Famous for its natural rock formations and breathtaking sunsets
  • Bharatpur Beach – A great spot for snorkeling and glass-bottom boat rides
  • Sitapur Beach – Known for its magnificent sunrise views

The island’s calm and shallow waters make it safe for children, making it a preferred choice for family vacations.

5.2.2 Eco-Friendly Tourism

Neil Island promotes sustainable tourism through eco-resorts, organic farming, and minimal commercialization. Visitors can explore local villages, enjoy fresh seafood, and experience the island’s simple yet charming way of life.

5.3 Baratang Island: A Journey into Nature

Baratang Island, located between South and Middle Andaman, is known for its untouched wilderness, limestone caves, and mangrove forests. It offers a unique blend of adventure and natural beauty, making it a hidden gem for explorers.

5.3.1 Limestone Caves: A Geological Wonder

One of the most fascinating attractions on Baratang Island is the limestone caves, formed over millions of years by natural erosion and mineral deposits. To reach these caves, visitors must take:

  1. A scenic boat ride through dense mangrove creeks
  2. A short trek through the forest to the cave entrance

Inside, visitors can witness stunning stalactites and stalagmites, creating an eerie yet mesmerizing atmosphere.

5.3.2 Mangrove Forests: A Biodiversity Hotspot

The mangrove creeks of Baratang are home to a rich variety of flora and fauna. Visitors can take a canoe ride through the waterways, witnessing exotic birds, reptiles, and unique aquatic species.


The island is also home to the Jarwa tribe, one of the indigenous tribes of the Andaman Islands, though interaction with them is strictly regulated.

5.4 Conclusion

The North Andaman Islands offer a perfect mix of adventure, relaxation, and natural wonders. Whether it’s the world-famous beaches of Havelock, the tranquil ambiance of Neil Island, or the untouched wilderness of Baratang, each destination provides an unforgettable experience. Travelers can choose to explore underwater marvels, relax by the shore, or discover geological and ecological wonders, making the North Andaman Islands a must-visit destination for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike.

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