What's the Significance of Ram Temple? Discover important facts - Architecture, Construction, Inauguration, and Much More...!

Prof.(Dr.) D G Mahto, Founder & CEO -
Abstract
The significance of the Ram Mandir not only lies in its majestic architecture but also in its spiritual essence, which presents it as a symbol of unity, faith, and cultural heritage.  It is designed and built in the Nagara style. The construction of the temple represents a cultural bond that binds the diverse people of India. The temple complex is not only going to be a place of worship but also a cultural centre that would foster the teachings of Lord Rama and promote the values of righteousness, truth, and compassion for generations to come.
Important facts of Ram Temple are the following
Place of construction: Ayodhya
Temple style: Nagara style
The Mandapa: 
Ground breaking: 5 August 2020
Completed : 22 January 2024
Inauguration by: The Hon'ble Prime Minister of India in 22 January 2024
Length110 metres (360 ft)
Width72 metres (235 ft)
Height (max)49 metres (161 ft)
Site area1.1 hectares (2.7 acres)
Temple(s)1 central temple with 6 more joined around it as one temple complex

Keywords: 
Ram Mandir, Unity, Faith, and Cultural, Heritage, Religion 

Learning Outcomes 
After undergoing this article you will be able to understand the following about Ram Temple, Ayodhya.

1. What's Ram Temple?
The Ayodhya Ram Mandir, also known as Lord Shri Ram Temple, is a Hindu temple located in Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh, India. The temple has been the center of a long-standing religious and political dispute in India. The new Hindu temple at Ram Janm Bhumi is being built, and Hindus worldwide are excited about its opening. 

2. What's the history of Ayodhya Ram Mandir?

The history of the Ayodhya Ram Mandir is centuries-old. The temple is built on the site believed to be the birthplace of Lord Ram, one of the most revered Hindu deities. The temple was demolished by the Mughal emperor Babur in the 16th century and a mosque was built in its place. The mosque, known as the Babri Masjid, stood on the site for centuries until it was demolished in 1992 by Hindu nationalists, triggering widespread violence and communal tensions in the country.

The Ayodhya dispute has been a contentious issue in Indian politics for decades. The dispute revolved around the ownership of the site where the Babri Masjid stood and whether it was the birthplace of Lord Ram. The dispute was finally settled by the Indian Supreme Court in 2019, which ruled in favor of the construction of a Ram Janmabhoomi temple on the site. The construction of the temple was undertaken by the Shri Ram Janmabhoomi Teerth Kshetra, a trust formed by the Indian government to oversee the construction of the temple.

3. What is special about Ram Mandir?
The construction incorporates special bricks known as "Ram Shilas," with the inscription "Shri Ram" on them. These bricks draw a symbolic parallel with the stones believed to have been used in the construction of Ram Setu, connecting the modern craftsmanship of the temple with ancient symbolism.

4. What's the Basic Elements of Hindu Temple?

  • Sanctum Sanctorum – It is also known as Grabhgriha. It is a small room which houses the principal deity of the temple. 
  • Mandapa – It refers to a portico or assembly hall which leads to the Sanctum Sanctorum. 
  • Shikhara – It refers to a mountain-like spire. Its shape may vary from pyramid to curvilinear.
  • Vahana – It refers to the mount or vehicle of the main deity. It is placed just before the sanctum sanctorum.
5. What's Significance of Ram Mandir’s Construction
  • Religious Significance: With the completion of the construction of Ram Mandir, the decades of religious clashes between Hindus and Muslims came to an end. This will promote religious harmony in the country. 
  • Cultural Significance: The Ayodhya and Ram Mandir are considered a symbol of the historical and cultural heritage of the country. Thus. construction of the temple is a step towards celebrating and preserving India’s cultural heritage. 
  • Promotion of Social Service: A large number of charitable institutions are expected to come up around the temple. These institutions will promote social service. 
  • Economic Significance: The Ram Mandir, as one of the main shrines of the Hindus, will boost tourism in the Ayodhya region. This, in turn, will stimulate economic growth in the region and create jobs.
  • Infrastructural Significance: The construction of the Ram Temple has initiated the process of the infrastructural development of the Ayodhya region. Major infrastructure projects such as roads, and airports, followed by some industries are expected to come up in the region. 
6. How we can Learn from the Ram Mandir Construction Project?
Indigenization of technologies: The temple has been constructed using entirely India’s traditional and indigenous technology.

Incorporation of Modern Technology: 
Advanced digital documentation techniques, including 3D mapping and virtual reality, have been employed to preserve the construction process and details. This is aimed to enable future generations to experience and study the temple’s construction in a technologically advanced manner.
Secularism: 
The participation of people from various religious communities in the construction of the Ram Mandir has added to fostering the secular fabric of the nation. 
Cultural Integration: Holy water from 150 rivers across India was used in the Bhoomi Pujan ceremony. This ritual signified that the temple stands as a testament to broader cultural integration and also underscored the most fundamental feature of Indian society – unity in diversity.
Social Inclusion: Ramps and lifts have been installed in the temple for the convenience of the differently-abled and elderly.

Environmental Sustainability: Special emphasis has been put on eco-friendly practices in the temple’s construction.
Its constructional aspects put special emphasis on environment and water conservation. E.g. 70% of the temple complex area has been left green.
The use of locally sourced materials and energy-efficient design elements is aimed at ensuring the focus on sustainability and minimizing environmental impact.

Conservation and Preservation: Placing a Time Capsule underneath the temple is a forward-looking gesture that reflects a commitment to preserving the cultural and historical significance of the temple for future generations.

Transparency: 
Throughout the construction of the temple, complete transparency was maintained in reporting the progress. This kept the devotees informed and engaged in the temple’s development.
Cultural Diplomacy: 
Soil from Thailand is to be used in the consecration ceremony of Lord Rama’s statute. Along with reinforcing the universal appeal of Ayodhya as a spiritual center, this symbolizes that Lord Rama’s legacy transcends geographical boundaries.

7. What's the materials used in construction of Ram Temple ?
The very best quality granite, sandstone, and marble has been used and there is no use of cement or lime mortar in the joints, only a lock and key mechanism using groves and ridges has been used in the construction of the entire structure", 

Major construction materials used in the construction of Ram Mandir are:

  • Bansi Paharpur Pink Sandstone from Rajasthan’s Bharatpur district have been used in the main temple structure.
  • Granite Stones have been used in the plinths
  • White Makrana and Colored Marbles have been used for the inlay work
  • Teakwood has been used for the construction of the doors of the temple.
  • Special Bricks with “Shri Ram” inscribed on them have been used in its construction.
    • These bricks, named Ram Shilas, draw a parallel with the stones used in the construction of Ram Setu, thus intertwining modern craftsmanship with ancient symbolism.
  • Other Materials Used: Shaligram Rock, Copper Plates, Gold, and Ashtdhatu
8. How to Reach the Ayodhya Ram Mandir
Ayodhya International Airport, officially known as Maryada Purushottam Shri Ram International Airport, is an upcoming international airport designed to serve the cities of Ayodhya and Faizabad in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India. This airport is approx 8.5 km from Faizabad, Situated adjacent to NH-27 and NH-330 at Naka, in the Ayodhya district, the airport's name was changed to honor Lord Shri Rama in 2021. the airport is inaugurated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on December 30, 2023. Charan Singh International Airport in Lucknow, which is approximately 135 km from Ayodhya can also be a good option, one can hire a taxi or take a bus to Ayodhya.

9. Conclusions

1. The Ayodhya Ram Mandir is a majestic temple constructed in the holy city of Ayodhya, India.

2. It is believed to be the birthplace of Lord Rama, a revered Hindu deity and hero of the Ramayana epic. 

3. The temple draws millions of pilgrims from all over the world seeking blessings, peace, and spiritual connection.

4. Its historical and cultural significance is increased by the elaborate sandstone carvings that depict scenes from the Ramayana.

5. Beyond its physical beauty, the temple symbolises spirituality and cultural significance.

6. The mandir signifies unwavering devotion, resilience, and hope.

7. Open to people of all faiths and backgrounds, it reflects the spirit of inclusivity and harmony.

8. It features a massive bell with the resonating chant of "Jai Sriram" that echoes through the air, filling the atmosphere with a sense of reverence and devotion.

9. This new chapter in Ayodhya's story promises a future filled with spiritual enrichment and cultural vibrancy.

10. May the Ram Mandir forever stand as a symbol of faith, hope, and unity for generations to come.

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Prof. (Dr.) D. G. Mahto is a multifaceted professional, serving as a Director, Professor, Philanthropist, HEI Builder, prolific writer, international consultant, reviewer, and expert career advisor at "Career Education for Success—Discover, Apply, Succeed!" He has guided countless individuals, products, and brands in discovering their true potential through insightful content, purposeful concepts, and motivational writing. With a deep sense of leadership and a commitment to community upliftment, he inspires others with his success stories and takes on the challenge of driving technological transformation, redefining social impact, and fostering interpersonal relationships for a more meaningful, balanced life. Prof. Mahto is dedicated to bridging the gap between dreams and reality for young people, striving for qualitative change in their lives. To explore his articles, books, and international journal contributions, visit his blogs at Career Education Success Now, Career Edus, and Discover Knowledge Wisely. You can also reach out to him via email.

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