How You can Rule the World Mastering Design Thinking? Interested...? Enhance 10x Career Prospects - Know Concepts, Background, Materials, Chacteristics + Much More through World Wonderful Architectures!

Abstract: 

The Design Thinking property of designers—all great innovators in literature, art, music, science, engineering, and business have practiced it. 

So, why call it Design Thinking? What’s special about Design Thinking is that designers’ work processes can help us systematically extract, teach, learn and apply these human-centered techniques to solve problems in a creative and innovative way—in our designs, in our businesses, in our countries, in our lives.

Some of the world’s leading brands, such as Apple, Google and Samsung, rapidly adopted the design thinking approach, and leading universities around the world teach the related methodology—including Stanford, Harvard, Imperial College London and the Srishti Institute in India. 

Before you incorporate design thinking into your own workflows, you need to know what it is and why it’s so popular. 

Keywords: Design Thinking, Art, Popular, Engineering, Marvel of Process, Architecture, Example, Bridge, Materials, Skills 

Learning Outcomes:

After undergoing this article you will be able to understand the following

1. What's exactly Design Thinking?

2. Why Design  Thinking matters in today's context? 

3. How a Product is Designed applying Design Thinking?

4. What's the Steps of Design Thinking?

5. What Qualities are required in a Product and how Design Thinking contribute in Design?

6. How a design of a product is conceived from an example?

7. What are top 7 Architectures made recently from Design Thinking concept to look for?

8. How these 7 Architectures are unique?

9. What lesson can be learnt as students from these 7 unique architectures?

10. What's the engineering specifications, skills and materials used in 7 unique architectures?

11.Conclusions.

1. What's exactly Design Thinking? An Introduction:

Design thinking is a process concerned with solving complex problems in a highly consumer-centric way. If you work in design or innovation in any capacity, you’ve probably heard of, and even leveraged, design thinking. At the very least, you’ve heard people talk about it so much that in some circles, it’s been relegated to buzz language with little meaning. But what is the real, honest value of design thinking, and in what contexts is it particularly useful?

What’s special (but not radical) about design thinking is that designers—and all creative people for that matter—have been using these methods of creative development intuitively since the beginning of time. Design thinking, in many ways, is simply an articulation and codification of the creative process that drives all human endeavors.

The Art of Design is a hugely popular and successful documentary series that puts the spotlight on the world’s best designers. It breaks down their craft, their personalities, the method behind the madness of their explosive success. It asks these designers—representatives of every field from graphic to automotive to interior design—what they learnt to become better.

Design thinking is an iterative and non-linear process that contains five phases: 1. Empathize, 2. Define, 3. Ideate, 4. Prototype and 5. Test. 

You can carry these stages out in parallel, repeat them and circle back to a previous stage at any point in the process.

2. Why Design Thinking matters in today's context? 

Successful businesses are making billions by recognizing the value of integrating “design thinking” into their process.

Great design is simple, beautiful, and easy to use. It creates a sense of purpose and place. It responds to user needs, and it just works. Aside from these characteristics, how can we know whether a design is “good”? Moreover, how can a business know whether the investment of time and money into a design was worth it?

The proof is in the numbers. Businesses have slowly come around to recognize that design can be used as a differentiator to respond to changing trends and consumer behaviors. Time and time again, Fortune 500 names such as Apple, Microsoft, Disney, and IBM have demonstrated the intrinsic value of “design thinking” as a competitive advantage that impacts the bottom line and drives business growth.

The core purpose of the process is to allow you to work in a dynamic way to develop and launch innovative ideas.

Design Thinking Makes You Think Outside the Box

Design thinking can help people do out-of-the-box or outside-the-box thinking. 

People and purpose: who use this methodology and why?

The answer is simple 

They attempt to develop new ways of thinking—ways that do not abide by the dominant or more common problem-solving methods.

They have the intention to improve products, services and processes. 

They seek to analyze and understand how users interact with products to investigate the conditions in which they operate.

They ask significant questions and challenge assumptions. 

One element of outside-the-box / out-of-the-box thinking is to falsify previous assumptions—i.e., make it possible to prove whether they’re valid or not.

The design industry is more vibrant and exciting than ever, but it is a competitive and demanding environment that can be daunting for people at the beginning of their career. 

The path to creative success is unique for all of us, and the following life lessons are by no means a definitive list, with no absolutes.

But these strategies have proved successful for many experienced designers, and will hopefully provide inspiration and insight to younger talent.

You need to make design thinking part of all processes and not just something you do on select projects. Starting by looking through the customer lens has to be ingrained in everything you do. Developing that foundation and creating that cultural change across all projects and initiatives is what it takes.

3. How a Product is Designed applying Design Thinking?

To implement Design Thinking in your product development process, you should define the problem you are trying to solve. Then, empathize with your users. Also, encourage open and collaborative brainstorming sessions. In the end, iteratively prototype and test your product.

Design thinking requires you to do away with conventional creative processes and instead use an iterative approach to move a project or product through various stages. That way, you can chip away at it and revisit it enough that you can be confident the end result will satisfy the end-user.

4. What's the Steps of Design Thinking?

The Design Thinking steps are  five phases. They are not always sequential, in that they do not necessarily need to follow any specific order and can repeat iteratively to hone and refine our solutions through the process. Avoid the perception that phases are innately hierarchical or linear; rather, they are a journey, sometimes with side stops or shortcuts, but with direction and a destination in mind.

The short form of the design thinking process can be articulated in five steps.

The 5 Stages in the Design Thinking Process are

• Stage 1: Empathize—Research Your Users' Needs.
• Stage 2: Define—State Your Users' Needs and Problems.
• Stage 3: Ideate—Challenge Assumptions and Create Ideas.
• Stage 4: Prototype—Start to Create Solutions.
• Stage 5: Test—Try Your Solutions Out

5. What Qualities are required in a Product and how Design Thinking contribute in Design?

Good products must have a solid value proposition and solve a real problem, be understandable by users, perform their task as easily and efficiently as possible, and become better and harder to part with the more they are used.

Actually these Eight Dimensions of Quality in a product is most sought after:

• Performance,
• Features,
• Reliability,
• Conformance,
• Durability,
• Serviceability,
• Aesthetics,
• Perceived Quality.

So it's my advice, Don’t get caught up in the academic dialogue around design thinking; it can be needlessly intimidating and can undermine its own fundamental purpose. Embracing design thinking as a way to codify and organize your creative development and output will create stronger teams, instill deeper collaboration, build confidence of your designers, foster a more resilient design culture, and most importantly, create potentially monumental solutions that improve the lives of other human beings.

Design Thinking is a strategy for creative problem solving by prioritizing customers' requirements above everything else. It helps to engage a person in several opportunities like experimenting and creating a prototype model, gathering feedback from customers and redesigning the product using innovative solutions. Design thinking empathizes with the product's end user instead of relying solely on quantitative data to come up with product designs and specifications. It considers user behavior, emotional states, and user needs. Minimizes uncertainties. Design thinking is an iterative process.

6. How a design of a product is conceived from an example?

Product Conception aims at exploring ideas, better understanding users, identifying features, and choosing technologies. Through Product Conception, the digital product is designed, focusing on the issue it solves and on how it will generate value.

The Product Conception team is multidisciplinary, made up of product managers, product owners, architects, and designers. Together with the client, they apply Design Thinking techniques, carry out user research, determine Value Proposition, define personas and user journeys, and plan the construction of the Minimum Viable Product (MVP).

7. What are top 7 Architectures made recently from Design Thinking concept to look for?

Building design at its visionary best engages, exhilarates, and inspires. It possesses a quality—almost indescribable—that embodies design ingenuity, connection to place, and, above all, imagination.

1. Ruyi Bridge, China

Ruyi Bridge is an impressive cable-stayed bridge that spans over the Jinsha River in China. The bridge connects the cities of Liuku and Pianma and is located in Yunnan province of the country. The bridge is a masterpiece of modern engineering that showcases the ingenuity of engineers and their ability to build magnificent infrastructure. 

The salient features of the Ruyi Bridge are as follows:

Construction

started: 2014

Completed : 2016

Location: The bridge is part of the G56 Hangzhou-Ruili Expressway.

Length: The bridge is 1,430 m long, and the 

Main span is 720 m long. 

Cables:  Total of 128 cables Support System: Deck, and the Height:  Main tower is 223 meters. 

Lanes:  Six  and can accommodate both cars and trucks.

Although the Ruyi Bridge was primarily designed and constructed by a team of Chinese engineers and construction workers, the lead architect behind the project was He Weiming. 

2. Gardens by the bay, Singapore

This functioning nature park consists of 3 water facing gardens that has been attracting thousands of tourists.

 It was unveiled in 2012. This futuristic garden was constructed with the intention of converting Singapore from merely a garden city to a city in a garde.

The garden encompasses a super tree grove which has tree like structures that provide shade during the day and comes alive at night.

3. Khan Shatyr, Kazakhstan

This giant transparent tent is situated in Astana, the Capital of Kazakhstan. Built in the lines of neo futuristic architecture this structure was unveiled by the president of Kazakhstan in 2006. 

This structure, that has enough space inside to fit 10 football stadiums, is now functioning as shopping and entertainment center.

4. Dragonfly, New York

Design envisioned by the legendary Vincent Cellebaut, this structure is estimated to be 132 storied structure. 

The structure was designed with the idea of creating a vertical house farm along with some office spaces and other common social centers. 

The construction of this magnificent structure is still on hold, but the concept is surely appealing!

5. Crescent Moon, Dubai

Home to the tallest skyscraper in the world, Burj khalifa and the spectacular artificial islands, The Palm, Dubai, has now come up yet another futuristic design concept. 

The crescent moon tower is expected to be constructed in the Za’abeel Park to represent the modern aspects of Dubai. 

This structure, if realized, is expected to have a library, conference facilities, restaurants etc.

6. Cobra Towers, Kuwait

The design and construction of this structure is a hot topic of discussion amongst art enthusiasts and architects. 

Expected to be constructed in Kuwait, this structure would be 1KM tall. 

There have been arguments on the smooth operation of elevators in this ‘twisted’ building.

7. Sunrise Kempinski Hotel, Beijing

This hotel, built with the concept of a rising sun, is designed to symbolise harmony, unity and infinity. 

The main entrance is made to look like the mouth of a fish. 

The exterior is covered in glass panels, with the top portion arranged in such a way that it reflects the colour of the sky!

Inspiring...

There more such ambitious projects in the pipeline throughout  the world. As a student of architecture you must learn something to understand the concepts and with your zeal, knowledge and wisdom you might be able to inspire the world in future.

8. How these 7 Architectures are unique?

The characteristics that distinguish a work of architecture from other built structures are 

(1) the suitability of the work to use by human beings in general and the adaptability of it to particular human activities, 

(2) the stability and permanence of the work's construction, and 

(3) the communication of experience.

one thing that makes architecture so different from other art forms is that it is not just about looking at a building or space as a finished product but also considering how and why it was built in that way. 

The term architecture refers to the art and science of designing buildings and the principles behind are: Durability (Firmatis) – It should stand up robustly and remain in good condition. Utility (Utilitas) – It should be useful and function well for the people using it. Beauty (Venustatis) – It should delight people and raise their spirits.

All the above characteristics are available in these 7 architectures. That's why they are unique.

9. What lesson can be learnt as students from these 7 unique architectures?

Going to architecture school isn’t what you always expect and you’ve got a chance to excel on design. So you have to learn some purposeful and valuable things from the examples. The 7 Architectures teach you the following:

1. Architecture is the art of building

This is the best definition of architecture as it succinctly embraces the art and science aspects of the subject.

2. Every design must have a ‘parti’

Good tutors enjoy challenging conventional wisdom and they’ll explain that it’s important to have an intellectual opinion or stance on design.

3. Always ask why?

A key part of a student’s development as an architecture student is to ask questions from different perspectives so that you can test your assumptions. This is vital in design development.

4. Design with people in mind

Students’ works are influenced by people they admire and look up to. It’s good to learn to integrate modernism with softness and spaces that embrace individual needs.

5. The plan is the generator, which in turn informs the section and elevation

A modernist approach instilled in students is to plan with clarity as it demonstrates clear thinking.

6. Computers are not substitutes for thinking

An important communication tool, but computers do not negate the need to use grey matter to resolve complex problems.

7. The difference between a road and a street

A road is for cars and a street for people with buildings and pavement – this is a subtle but very important difference that demonstrates the need to understand what you’re explaining.

8. If you can’t draw then you can’t build it

There’s a high importance placed on the resolution of detail and its integration with other disciplines. This is what sets architecture school apart from the others.

9. Create a visual feast

Engaging the user through the senses especially sight, informs architecture. This can be through scale, proportion, daylight and colour.

10. Don’t wear black

Dressing head-to-toe in black is a big no-no. Identify yourself with stylish dress sense and do not revert to stereotype.

Believe me, you can produce awesome results.

10. What kind of engineering specifications, skills and materials are currently in use in modern architectures?

At present, innovations like Building Information Modelling (BIM), computational design, robotic fabrication, building performance analysis, and artificial intelligence dominate the discipline. Several topics of research are underway, exploring a future where technology is inherent to the design process.

The Five Materials Used In Modern Architecture are 

Steel

Glass

Plastic

Stone and 

Concrete.

These materials not only provided improved strength but also enabled larger spans without requiring excessive support columns or walls.

The important Qualities and skills required in architecture students are

• Design skills
• Analytical skills. 
• Architectural and engineering managers evaluation skills
• Abilities to gather information to solve problems.
• Communication skills. 
• Interpersonal skills.
• Leadership skills.
• Math skills. 
• Organizational skills.
• Imagination and creativity skills
• Smart workaholic
• Time management skills
• Estimation and costing skills
• Team mindset 

11.Conclusions

The following conclusions can be drawn from this article :

1. Design thinking is an extension of innovation that allows you to design solutions for end users with a single problem statement in mind. It not only imparts valuable skills but can help advance your career.

2. Design thinking not only helps to come up with innovative solutions, but also helps to address the exact problems faced by the customer and target the customer's requirements in the best possible manner.

3. Design thinking is a broader framework that borrows methods from human-centered design to approach problems beyond the design discipline. It encourages people with different backgrounds and expertise to work together and apply the designer's way of thinking to generate innovative solutions to problems.

4. Design Thinking is a strategy for creative problem solving by prioritizing customers' requirements above everything else. It helps to engage a person in several opportunities like experimenting and creating a prototype model, gathering feedback from customers and redesigning the product using innovative solutions.

References

Nigel Cross, Designerly ways of knowing: design discipline versus design science, 2001. 

Herbert Simon, The Sciences of the Artificial (3rd Edition), 1996.

Peter Rowe, Design Thinking, 1987. 

Richard Buchanan, Wicked Problems in Design Thinking, 1992

Pahl, G., and Beitz, W. (1996). Engineering Design - A Systematic Approach, 2nd edition, London: Springer. (Google Books Preview

Bralla, J. G. (1996). Design for Excellence. New York: McGraw-Hill.

VDI-guidelines of the "Verein Deutscher Ingenieure" can requested under (www) or purchased from the publisher Beuth (www); The most guidelines are bilingual in German and English.

https://www.architecturaldigest.com/story/most-iconic-buildings-around-the-world

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