Chapter 2: Review of Literatures of Andaman and Nicobar Islands

A review of literature on the Andaman and Nicobar Islands reveals a rich history of indigenous communities, primarily focused on the unique cultures of the Sentinelese, Jarawa, Onge, and Great Andamanese tribes, often threatened by outside contact and disease, alongside a significant focus on the islands' geographical features, colonial history, and recent concerns regarding environmental impact from tourism and development activities; much of the information about the indigenous populations comes from oral traditions as they lacked a written language, with historical accounts from travelers like Faxian and Marco Polo providing additional insight into the region's past interactions with the outside world. 

Key aspects of the literature on Andaman and Nicobar Islands:

• Indigenous Communities:

  • Vulnerability: Studies extensively document the extreme vulnerability of the indigenous tribes, particularly the Sentinelese, Jarawa, Onge, and Great Andamanese, who have suffered significant population declines due to diseases introduced by outsiders. 
  • Isolation and Protection: The literature emphasizes the importance of protecting these isolated communities and minimizing contact to preserve their unique cultures and way of life. 
  • Oral Traditions: As the indigenous peoples had no written language, much of their history and culture is documented through oral traditions, making research reliant on ethnographic studies. 
    
• Colonial History:

  • British Penal Colony: The Andaman and Nicobar Islands were used as a penal colony by the British, which left a lasting impact on the region's demographics and infrastructure. 
  • Impact on Indigenous Communities: Colonial encounters significantly disrupted the lives of the indigenous tribes, leading to population decline and cultural erosion. 
• Geography and Environment:

  • Volcanic Origin: The islands are of volcanic origin with diverse landscapes including beaches, dense rainforests, and coral reefs. 
  • Biodiversity: The region is recognized for its rich biodiversity, including unique flora and fauna. 
  • Climate Change Threats: Studies highlight the potential threats posed by climate change, such as rising sea levels and coral bleaching, impacting the fragile ecosystem. 
• Tourism and Development Concerns:

  • Impact on Indigenous Communities: While tourism brings economic benefits, there are concerns about its potential negative impacts on the indigenous communities, particularly regarding cultural disruption and disease transmission. 
  • Environmental Degradation: Rapid development can lead to deforestation, coastal erosion, and pollution, impacting the delicate ecological balance. 
    

Important Authors and Works:

• Pankaj Sekhsaria: Author of "Islands in Flux: The Andaman and Nicobar Story," which explores the complexities of conservation and the challenges faced by the indigenous communities. 

Literature from the Andaman and Nicobar Islands primarily consists of oral stories from indigenous tribes like the Onge, Jarawa, Great Andamanese, and Sentinelese, often focusing on nature, rituals, and tribal life; however, some notable written works include: 

• "Island's End" by Padma Venatraman:

  A novel deeply set in the Andaman forests, featuring mostly indigenous characters. 
• Works by Samir Acharya:

  A renowned writer and poet from the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, known for collections like "Island of Promise" and "Echo of the Cells," often exploring the beauty of the islands and struggles faced by the indigenous people. 
• "Disciplining Punishment: Colonialism and Convict Society in the Andaman Islands" by Satadru Sen:

  A book exploring the historical aspect of the Andaman Islands, particularly the colonial convict society. 
• "Latitudes of Longing" by Shubhangi Swarup:

  A literary work potentially dealing with the Andaman and Nicobar Islands 

Key points to remember about Andaman and Nicobar literature:

• Oral tradition:

  Most literature is passed down through oral stories from the indigenous tribes. 
• Focus on nature and tribal life:

  These stories often depict the natural environment of the islands and the unique customs of the tribal communities. 
• Limited written works:

  While some contemporary authors are writing about the islands, the majority of literature remains in the oral tradition. 

Conclusion :

The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are a popular destination for travelers seeking adventure

venture and natural beauty. Reviews say it's a remote and beautiful place with pristine beaches, lush rainforests, and rich cultural heritage. But inadequate writings of all the places are available. 

Features

Beaches: The islands have some of the most spectacular beaches in the world. 
Rainforests: The islands have dense evergreen tropical rainforests. 
Wildlife: The islands have some of the rarest species of animals and plants. 
Culture: The islands offer a glimpse of fascinating communities and Indian culture. 

Popular places to visit 

The well structured writing of these places are much more needed

Havelock Island
Neil Island
Ross Island
Radhanagar Beach
Barren Island
Viper Island
Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park
Cellular Jail
Jolly Buoy Island

When to visit 

Avoid visiting during the monsoon months (May to September) when there is heavy rainfall and rough seas.

Planning your trip

Pack light and breathable clothing made of cotton or other lightweight materials. 
Plan to spend at least 5-6 days in the Andaman Islands. 
Consider traveling by public transportation or pre-booked cabs. 

This video may also help you learn more about the Andaman Islands: