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Tusu Festival: A Song of Harvest, Hope, and Heartfelt Traditions

Prof.(Dr.) D G Mahto, Founder & CEO -
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Introduction Tusu Festival, also known as Tusu Parab , is a vibrant folk festival celebrated mainly in Jharkhand, West Bengal, Odisha, and parts of Bihar . Observed during the harvest season in the month of Poush (December–January) , the festival reflects the joy of agricultural abundance and the emotional world of rural women. Tusu is not just a festival—it is a living tradition of songs, devotion, love, and collective expression . Who is Tusu? Tusu is symbolized as a young maiden or folk goddess , representing purity, fertility, prosperity, and youthful dreams. Clay or bamboo idols of Tusu are decorated with flowers, colored paper, and ornaments, and finally immersed in rivers or ponds on Makar Sankranti . Cultural Significance The soul of the Tusu Festival lies in its songs , sung mostly by young girls and women . These songs are composed in local dialects such as Nagpuri, Kurmali, Bengali, and Sadri . Through these songs, women express: Love and longing Social customs and restricti...
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Akhain Yatra: Welcoming the Kudmali New Year with Faith, Food, and Fellowship

Prof.(Dr.) D G Mahto, Founder & CEO -
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Overview: Akhain Yatra is a culturally rich and spiritually significant festival that marks the New Year of the Kudmali (Kudmi/Kurmi) community . Celebrated with devotion, simplicity, and deep respect for nature, Akhain Yatra reflects the agrarian roots and collective spirit of the community spread across parts of Jharkhand, West Bengal, Odisha, and Chhattisgarh . More than just the beginning of a calendar cycle, Akhain Yatra symbolizes hope, renewal, and harmony between humans and nature . Understanding Akhain Yatra through 5W and 1H 1. What is Akhain Yatra? Akhain Yatra is the traditional New Year festival of the Kudmali community . The word “Akhain” refers to new or unbroken rice grains , symbolizing prosperity and continuity, while “Yatra” signifies a ritualistic observance or sacred occasion . The festival revolves around gratitude to nature, ancestors, and village deities , seeking blessings for good harvests and collective well-being. 2. Who Celebrates Akhain Yatra? Akhain Ya...
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Akhain Yatra, Akhyan Jatra or Akhan Tusu: The Kudmali New Year: A Brief

Prof.(Dr.) D G Mahto, Founder & CEO -
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Overview :  Akhain Yatra (also spelled Akhyan Jatra or Akhan Tusu) is the  Kudmali New Year  and an important agricultural festival celebrated by the Kudmi community in Eastern India. It typically falls on the first day of the month of Magh, which is around  January 14th or 15th  in the Gregorian calendar, coinciding with Makar Sankranti.   Key Aspects of Akhain Yatra: Significance:  It marks the beginning of the new agricultural cycle for the Kudmi people, who are traditionally a settled agriculturist community. Rituals:  A key ritual associated with this day is  Halpunha , which involves the ceremonial first ploughing of the fields to initiate the sowing season. Cultural Celebrations:  The festival is celebrated with great enthusiasm, often involving traditional music, such as  jhumar , and folk dances, reflecting the community's rich cultural heritage. Traditional Calendar:  The festival of the Kudmis are set acc...
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Makar Sankranti & Tusu Festival 2026: The Heartbeat of Eastern India

Prof.(Dr.) D G Mahto, Founder & CEO -
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🌾 Makar Sankranti & Tusu Festival 2026: The Heartbeat of Eastern India 🌾 When the Sun Turns North and Villages Come Alive Every January, as the winter mist begins to lift from the red soil of Jharkhand and the forested landscapes of Purulia, Bankura, and Jhargram , the rhythm of village life changes. The Sun’s movement into Makara Rashi marks Makar Sankranti , but in this region, the festival carries a deeper, more intimate identity— Tusu Parab . In 2026 , this celebration once again binds together land, labor, and living traditions that have survived generations. 🌼 What Makes Tusu Parab Special in This Region? Unlike grand temple festivals, Tusu Parab is rooted in homes, fields, and village lanes . It is not governed by scriptures but by songs, seasons, and shared memory. Tusu is not worshipped inside temples. She lives in: Handcrafted clay idols Folk songs sung by young girls The collective hope of farming families Tusu represents harvest abundance, feminine energy, and comm...
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Makar Sankranti & Tusu Festival 2026: A Celebration of Harvest, Hope, and Heritage

Prof.(Dr.) D G Mahto, Founder & CEO -
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Makar Sankranti & Tusu Festival 2026: A Celebration of Harvest, Hope, and Heritage   Introduction Makar Sankranti is one of India’s most ancient and widely celebrated festivals, marking the Sun’s transition into the zodiac sign Makara (Capricorn). Observed in mid-January every year, it symbolizes the end of winter and the beginning of longer, warmer days. In eastern India—particularly Jharkhand, West Bengal, Odisha, and parts of Bihar —this auspicious occasion blends beautifully with the Tusu Festival (Tusu Parab) , a vibrant folk celebration rooted in agrarian life. In 2026 , Makar Sankranti and Tusu Festival once again come together as a powerful expression of gratitude, cultural identity, and rural unity. The 5W and 1H of Makar Sankranti & Tusu Festival (2026) 1. WHAT – What is Makar Sankranti and Tusu Festival? Makar Sankranti is a solar festival celebrating the northward journey ( Uttarayan ) of the Sun, associated with prosperity, renewal, and harvest. Tusu Festival...
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Chapter 13: AI Tools for Government and Public Services

Prof.(Dr.) D G Mahto, Founder & CEO -
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Abstract: AI tools for government and public services  use technologies like NLP, computer vision, and machine learning for tasks such as  automating citizen services  (chatbots),  streamlining document processing  (USCIS),  optimizing resource allocation  (predictive policing, traffic management),  monitoring environmental conditions  (pollution), and  enhancing data-driven policy , ultimately boosting efficiency, transparency, and citizen engagement by automating routine tasks and providing faster, personalized support .   Key AI Technologies Used Natural Language Processing  (NLP):  Powers chatbots, virtual assistants (like Dubai's RAMMAS, DHS's EMMA), and analyzes text for information extraction from documents. Machine Learning  & Data Analytics:  Identifies patterns for predictive policing, analyzes sensor data for environmental monitoring, and informs policy. Computer Vision :  Used for...
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Chapter 12: AI Tools for Healthcare

Prof.(Dr.) D G Mahto, Founder & CEO -
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Abstract: AI tools in healthcare use  machine learning, NLP, and computer vision for diagnostics (image analysis for cancer/TB), drug discovery (protein folding, trial optimization), personalized treatment, robotic surgery, and automating admin tasks (charting, scheduling) . They improve efficiency, accuracy, and speed, enabling earlier detection, better resource allocation, and freeing up clinicians for patient care.    Key Areas & Examples: Diagnostics & Imaging: Computer Vision:  Analyzing X-rays, MRIs, CT scans for subtle signs of diseases like cancer, TB, pneumonia, and retinal issues faster and more accurately than humans.   Predictive Analytics:  Using patient data to predict disease risk, hospital readmissions, and patient flow.   Drug Discovery & Development: Designing proteins, predicting drug efficacy, optimizing clinical trial designs, and speeding up the overall process.   Clinical Decision Support: Chatbo...
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Chapter 11: AI Tools for Research and Academics

Prof.(Dr.) D G Mahto, Founder & CEO -
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Abstract : AI tools for research and academics streamline tasks like literature review, writing, data analysis, and citation, with popular options including  Elicit ,  Consensus ,  Connected Papers  for discovery;  ChatGPT ,  Paperpal ,  Writefull  for writing assistance;  Semantic Scholar ,  Perplexity AI  for search; and  Scite ,  Research Rabbit  for visualizing connections , helping researchers find information, understand papers, and improve their writing more efficiently.   Literature Review & Discovery Elicit : Finds relevant papers, extracts key information, and organizes findings into tables for easy comparison. Consensus : Answers research questions with evidence-backed summaries from scientific papers. Connected Papers : Visualizes research landscapes and helps discover related papers. Research Rabbit : Maps citation networks to find new research and visualize connections. Semantic Scho...
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Chapter 10: AI Tools for Business, Marketing, and Management

Prof.(Dr.) D G Mahto, Founder & CEO -
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Abstract: AI tools for business, marketing, and management  automate tasks, personalize customer experiences, optimize campaigns, and provide data-driven insights , with popular examples including  ChatGPT/Claude  for content,  HubSpot/Salesforce  for CRM/automation,  Semrush/SurferSEO  for SEO,  Canva/Jasper  for creation, and  Zapier  for workflow integration, transforming operations from customer service to strategy.   For Business & Management (Operations/CRM/BI) HubSpot  AI / Salesforce Einstein:  Integrated AI for CRM, sales automation, lead management, and personalized customer journeys. Zapier :  Automates workflows by connecting different business apps. ThoughtSpot / Tableau / Power BI:  AI-powered business intelligence (BI) for data analysis and visualization. Slack  / Microsoft Teams (with AI):  Enhances internal communication, meeting summaries, and task management. ...
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